自西方绘画思想进入中国以来,人们日益发现中国画体系中传统的山水画、花鸟画、人物画等都蕴藏着西方美术理论中的素描理念。本文从造型、结构、线条这三个构成要素探索中国绘画观与整个西方素描理念之间的相异相通,旨在彰显中国绘画的民族精髓。 Since the western painting thought entered China, people gradually find that the traditional landscape painting, bird painting, portrait painting and so on in the Chinese painting system all contain the sketch idea in western art theory. This paper explores the differences between Chinese painting concept and the concept of the whole Western sketch from the three elements of shape, structure and line, in order to highlight the national essence of Chinese painting.