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目的初步探讨海上石油钻井平台作业工人职业紧张反应和工作满意度现况。方法应用职业紧张量表(OSI-R)的分量表——个体紧张反应问卷(PSQ)和工作满意度问卷进行紧张反应和工作满意度水平的评价。结果 (1)心理紧张反应得分研究组显著高于技术工人常模(P﹤0.01);(2)25岁～年龄段的紧张水平与﹤25岁年龄段及≥35岁年龄段比较,得分有增高的趋势;(3)除躯体紧张反应外,有职业紧张反应组工作满意度评分均显著低于无职业紧张反应组(P﹤0.05);(4)总紧张反应及各子项与工作满意度间均呈负相关关系(P﹤0.01)。结论海上石油钻井平台作业工人的心理紧张反应突出,紧张反应越高,其工作满意度越低。
Objective To investigate the status of occupational stress and job satisfaction of workers in offshore oil rigs. Methods The OSI-R subscales-individual stress response questionnaire (PSQ) and job satisfaction questionnaire were used to evaluate the stress response and job satisfaction. Results (1) Psychological stress response score was significantly higher in the study group than in the normal workers (P <0.01); (2) The stress level in the 25-year-old age group was significantly lower than that in the 25-year- (3) In addition to physical stress response, job satisfaction scores of occupational stress response group were significantly lower than those of non-occupational stress response group (P <0.05); (4) Total stress response and satisfaction of each sub-item and job satisfaction Degrees were negative correlation (P <0.01). Conclusion The psychological stress responses of workers in offshore oil rigs are prominent. The higher the tension reaction, the lower their job satisfaction.