加入世贸组织对中国有利有弊。不少论者泛泛而谈利大於弊,也有以计量模型测算加入后中国可增加多少产值及就业。其实利大於弊与否并非注定,还要看中国作出的反应,有不少变化的可能。即使运用计量测算亦受限制,一是难於预计国内反应的力度及效果。二是难於涵盖加入世贸引起的结构性及基本关系的转变,特别是产业及技术发展等轨迹改变所引起的后果。加入世贸必将引致中国广泛的调整,包括政策法规、企业以至个人等各方面。调整可分主动 China’s accession to the WTO has both advantages and disadvantages. Many commentators outweigh the benefits and disadvantages outweigh the disadvantages. There are also measurement models to determine how much output and employment China can increase after its accession. The fact that the benefits outweigh the disadvantages or not are not destined to depend on the responses China has made and there are many possible changes. Even if measurement and measurement are limited, one is that it is hard to predict the intensity and effect of the domestic reaction. Second, it is difficult to cover the structural and fundamental changes that have been caused by the accession to the WTO, especially the consequences caused by changes in the trajectory of industrial and technological development. Accession to the WTO will surely lead to a wide range of adjustments in China, including policies and regulations, enterprises and individuals. Adjustable can be divided into active