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目的为了解渝西地区各级医疗单位《医疗机构临床用血管理办法》执行情况,探讨如何加强输血管理,实现安全有效用血。方法根据2012年6月卫生部颁布《医疗机构临床用血管理办法》要求,于2012年10月制定调查问卷,对渝西地区44家医院进行调查,对结果进行分析。结果渝西片区内三级医院1家、二级医院8家、乡镇医院35家对《医疗机构临床用血管理办法》执行情况不理想,仍存在较大的安全隐患及管理缺陷。结论各级卫生行政主管部门及医院应加强输血工作管理,严格按照《医疗机构临床用血管理办法》及《临床输血技术规范》等法律法规规范管理临床用血工作。
Objective To understand the implementation of “Methods of Clinical Blood Management in Medical Institutions” of medical units at all levels in western area of Chongqing, and to explore ways to strengthen the management of blood transfusion to achieve safe and effective use of blood. Methods According to the requirements of Clinical Blood Management Methods of Medical Institutions promulgated by the Ministry of Health in June 2012, a questionnaire was drawn up in October 2012 to investigate the results of 44 hospitals in the western region of Chongqing. Results There were 1 tertiary hospital, 8 secondary hospitals and 35 township hospitals in the western part of Chongqing. The implementation of “Methods of Clinical Blood Management in Medical Institutions” was not satisfactory. There were still big potential safety hazards and management defects. Conclusions Health administrative departments and hospitals at all levels should strengthen the administration of blood transfusion, and strictly follow the regulations of “Clinical Blood Management Measures in Medical Institutions” and “Clinical Transfusion Technical Specifications” and other laws and regulations to regulate the clinical use of blood.