在不久前召开的第八届全国人民代表大会第一次会议上,把“国家实行社会主义市场经济”写进国家根本大法——宪法之中,用法律形式肯定下来。建立社会主义市场经济体制,必须不断培育和完善市场体系,其中既包括商品市场,也包括要素市场;既包括现货市场, At the first meeting of the Eighth National People’s Congress held not long ago, the state’s implementation of the socialist market economy was written into the constitution, which was the fundamental state law, and was affirmed in legal form. In order to establish a socialist market economic system, it is necessary to constantly cultivate and improve the market system, which includes both commodity markets and factor markets; it includes both spot markets,