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从短信内容而言,在普通群众间相互发送的不良短信、一些短信群发公司发送的广告短信、移动通信服务提供商发送的违规收费短信、由少数不法分子发出的违法短信均为手机垃圾短信。笔者认为,针对手机垃圾短信的不同内容,手机垃圾短信的法律性质大致可以分为四种,即要约或要约邀请、违约行为、民事侵权行为及刑事犯罪行为。发送垃圾短信的行为可能导致行为人承担相应的违约责任、侵权责任等民事责任,甚至可能构成刑事责任。
In terms of short message content, bad messages sent to each other among the general public, advertising messages sent by some short message sending companies, illegal charging SMS messages sent by mobile communication service providers, and unlawful messages sent by a few unscrupulous elements are all mobile spam messages. The author believes that the different aspects of mobile spam, the legal nature of mobile spam can be divided into four types, namely, the offer or offer to invite, breach of contract, tort and criminal acts. Sending junk messages may result in the borrower assuming corresponding liability for breach of contract, tort liability and other civil liability, and may even constitute criminal liability.