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全国人大财经委员会副主任委员、经济学家厉以宁日前呼吁:中国应尽早建立合理的社会流动制度,最大限度地发挥人力资本的潜能。 厉以宁认为,一个国家、地区经济的发展,首先要靠人力资本。如何最大限度地发挥人力资本的作用?除增加人力资本总量外,最主要的方式是以制度创新促进人力资本发挥潜能。他指出,历史证明,社会流动分为两种,垂直流动与水平流动。垂直的社会流动能够使人们看到改善社会处境的希望。水
Li Yining, vice chairman and economist of the Financial and Economic Committee of the NPC, recently called on China to establish a reasonable social mobility system as early as possible to maximize the potential of human capital. Li Yining believes that the development of a country and a regional economy depends, above all, on human capital. How to maximize the role of human capital? In addition to increasing the total amount of human capital, the most important way is to promote the potential of human capital through institutional innovation. He pointed out that history proves that social mobility is divided into two types: vertical mobility and horizontal mobility. Vertical social mobility enables people to see the hope of improving social conditions. water