戏曲、话剧、歌剧等艺术样式都是演员用自己的身体和声音来表演，在舞台上塑造人物形象。其中戏曲演员表演的难度更大。因为戏曲是高度凝炼的程式化的艺术。演员除了要有天赋的好嗓子和表演才赋之外，更要有一身扎实的演唱与表演（即唱念做打）的所谓“手眼身法步”的功底，才 Opera, drama, opera and other art styles are performed by actors with their own body and voice, shaping the characters on the stage. Among them, opera actors perform more difficultly. Because drama is a highly condensed stylized art. In addition to having a good talented voice and performing talent, the actor needs to have a solid grounding in singing and acting