血压是评定少年儿童机体能力的重要生理指标。笔者于1985—05—15～1987—07—15对4088名少年儿童进行追踪观察。我们通过访问、座谈讨论、实际测定、化验和统计处理等方法,对影响少年儿童血压的体重、红细胞内外的钾钠浓度、遗传、血脂等因素的初步探讨。结果与分析:①少儿血压与体重的关系,共检查5～15岁儿童4088名,男女各半。检出高血压者59例,检出率为1.44％。其中超体重者的检出率为14.0％,体重正常者 Blood pressure is an important physiological index to assess the body’s ability of children and adolescents. The author traced 4088 children and adolescents from 1985-05-15 to 1987-07-15. We through visits, discussion, practical measurement, laboratory and statistical methods, such as the impact on children’s blood pressure body weight, erythrocytic potassium and sodium concentration, genetic, blood lipids and other factors. Results and Analysis: ① The relationship between children’s blood pressure and body weight, a total of 4,088 children aged 5 to 15, half male and half female. 59 cases were detected hypertension, the detection rate was 1.44%. Among them, the detection rate of overweight was 14.0%, those with normal weight