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目的了解流动人口肺结核病人就诊延迟时间及其影响因素。方法抽取山东省7个市12个县(市、区)共计314例流动人口肺结核病人,利用自制调查问卷进行调查。结果 314例流动人口肺结核病人中,就诊延迟平均天数为18.84 d,中位数为10 d;其中,从出现症状到就诊间隔≤2周186例,占59.2%,≥4周77例,占24.5%,2～4周51例,占16.2%;影响流动人口肺结核病人就诊延迟时间的因素包括每周工作天数、医疗保障情况、初始症状严重程度及距最近乡镇卫生院(社区卫生服务中心)的时间(P<0.05)。结论流动人口肺结核病人就诊延迟时间较长,就诊延迟时间受多种因素影响。
Objective To understand the delay of visiting TB patients in floating population and its influential factors. Methods A total of 314 floating population pulmonary tuberculosis patients from 12 counties (cities and districts) of 7 cities in Shandong Province were sampled and investigated by self - made questionnaire. Results Among the 314 cases of migrant pulmonary tuberculosis patients, the mean number of days with delayed treatment was 18.84 days and the median was 10 days. Among them, there were 186 cases (59.2%) from symptom to treatment interval ≤2 weeks and 77 cases (≥4 weeks) accounting for 24.5 %, 2 to 4 weeks in 51 cases, accounting for 16.2%; influencing the floating population of tuberculosis treatment delay factors include the number of working days per week, medical security, the severity of the initial symptoms and the nearest township hospitals (community health centers) Time (P <0.05). Conclusions Migrant TB patients have a longer delay in their visit and the delay in their visit is affected by many factors.