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夫妻共同遗嘱是夫妻双方对其婚姻存续期间共同财产作出事先处分的一致意思表示。国内外学者对共同遗嘱主要有肯定、否定与折中三种态度。我国法律对共同遗嘱没有规定,然而从我国近年来的司法实践来看,进行共同遗嘱立法具有必要性和迫切性。本文通过对国外相关制度的了解和对我国司法判例的统计分析,认为应当承认共同遗嘱的效力,加快相关立法,并对共同遗嘱中存在争议的问题进行法理分析提出了实施建议。
Mutual wills of husband and wife represent the unanimous intention of both spouses pre-empting their common property during the marriage. Scholars both at home and abroad mainly affirm, reject and compromise the common wills. However, judging from the judicial practice in our country in recent years, it is necessary and urgent to carry out the joint will. Based on the understanding of the relevant foreign systems and the statistical analysis of the judicial precedents in our country, this paper argues that the validity of the common will should be recognized, the relevant legislation should be accelerated, and the legal analysis of the controversial issues in the common will must be put forward.