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电子商务作为网络经济的一个重要组成部分,对提高我国企业竞争力产生了重大影响。电子商务的发展将导致产业结构的调整,传统生产、管理和营销方式的改变,以及人们消费方式的更易,从而引发一系列法律问题和技术问题。我国电子商务有了较快的发展,但面临如下问题:政府过多的控制和干预,服务与效益较低,网络基础设施薄弱、缺乏健全的信用机制、网上支付渠道不畅、物流配送体系和金融支持体系不完善、政策法规不健全,交易双方信誉与安全问题等。主要对策有:成立专门协调机构负责全国电子商务的业务、技术、政策、法律等的协调和制定,建立和完善Ca认证体系,确立“市场导向、企业推进、政府监督”的原则,搞好信息化基础设施建设,加快建立我国电子商务发展的法律保障。
E-commerce, as an important part of network economy, has had a significant impact on improving the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises. The development of e-commerce will lead to the adjustment of industrial structure, the change of traditional production, management and marketing methods, as well as the easier consumption of people, which will lead to a series of legal problems and technical problems. China’s e-commerce has developed rapidly, but faces the following problems: excessive government control and intervention, low service and efficiency, weak network infrastructure, a lack of a sound credit mechanism, poor online payment channels, and the logistics and distribution system Financial support system is not perfect, policies and regulations are not perfect, the credibility of both parties and security issues. The main countermeasures include the establishment of a special coordinating body responsible for coordinating and formulating the business, technology, policies and laws of the national e-commerce, establishing and perfecting the Ca certification system and establishing the principle of “market orientation, enterprise promotion and government supervision” Infrastructure construction, speed up the establishment of China’s e-commerce development of legal protection.