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目的分析甲流疫苗接种后不良反应的发生情况。方法对阅兵村2009年9月10—15日接种甲流疫苗的1 150名阅兵保障人员进行调查,对不良反应发生率、不良反应出现及持续时间、转归等进行分析。结果 18名接种者发生不良反应,总反应率1.6%(18/1 150),其中局部不良反应发生率为1.1%(13/1 150),全身不良反应发生率为0.4%(5/1150),所有发生不良反应者经1~5 d均能自愈或治愈。结论甲流疫苗接种后不良反应发生率低,以局部轻型不良反应为主,持续时间短,无严重不良反应,适宜无接种禁忌症人群的普遍接种。
Objective To analyze the incidence of adverse reactions after the vaccination of H1N1 influenza virus. Methods A total of 1,150 paramedics recruited in the armored village on September 10-15, 2009, were surveyed to investigate the incidence of adverse reactions, the occurrence and duration of adverse reactions, and the outcome of adverse reactions. Results A total of 18 patients were immunized with adverse reactions (1.6%, 18/150). The incidence of local adverse reactions was 1.1% (13/1 150) and the incidence of systemic adverse reactions was 0.4% (5/1150) , All those who have adverse reactions after 1 ~ 5 d can heal or cure. Conclusion The incidence of adverse reactions after the vaccination of Influenza A is low, with local mild adverse reactions, short duration, no serious adverse reactions, and is suitable for universal inoculation of non-vaccination contraindications.