台湾地区水土资源有限，过去由于鳗虾等养殖水产品外销促成产业之蓬勃发展，但近年来，由于发展过速衍生违规超限使用水土资源，破坏生态环境；管理体系不周全，产业难以秩序化发展；生产环境不佳，影响养殖成本及产品品质以及部分养殖鱼种易发生产销失衡，影响产业稳定发展等 In the past, due to limited land and water resources in Taiwan, the export of farmed aquatic products such as eel shrimp contributed to the vigorous development of the industry in recent years. However, in recent years, excessive use of water and land resources has led to illegal use of soil and water resources and damaging the ecological environment; the management system is not comprehensive and the industry is difficult to be ordered Development; poor production environment, affecting farming costs and product quality as well as some aquaculture species prone to production and marketing imbalance, affecting the steady development of the industry