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自古以来,少数民族以其独特的文化特性构成了中华文化中灿烂多彩的一页,其内涵丰富的文化特性体现在本民族的方方面面,具有很强的代表性与研究价值。苗族文化的形成是经历过一个长期的历史演变的过程,苗族以自身独特的语言文化、资源环境、风俗习惯以及宗教信仰形成了本民族独特的生育文化。这种生育文化以贵州的黔东南州为主要代表,本文通过文献梳理、田野调查、统计分析等多种方法,对苗族生育文化中的观念性问题、生育模式、婚嫁习俗等诸多方面进行了深入的总结与分析。在深入了解苗族生育文化内涵的同时,为广大民俗研究者提供些许少数民族生育文化参考建议与借鉴。
Since ancient times, the ethnic minorities, with their unique cultural characteristics, have formed a splendid and colorful page in the Chinese culture. Their rich cultural features are embodied in all aspects of their own nationalities and have strong representativeness and research value. The formation of the Miao culture has undergone a long process of historical evolution. The Miao people formed their own special fertility culture with their unique language and culture, resources, environment, customs and religious beliefs. This kind of reproductive culture takes Qiandongnan Prefecture of Guizhou as the main representative. Through the methods of literature review, field investigation and statistical analysis, this article deeply studies the conceptual issues, fertility patterns and marriage customs in Miao reproductive culture Summary and analysis. In depth understanding of the connotation of Miao children’s reproductive culture at the same time, for the majority of folk researchers to provide some minority fertility culture reference suggestions.