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尽管资源基础理论、企业能力理论等较企业竞争优势外生论更好地说明了企业竞争优势的来源与形成,但仍面临着核心概念内涵不清、难以操作等指责。本文从客观世界与主观世界对应和对立的角度出发,强调信息和知识的主观性,并选择信息作为研究起点,将企业核心能力具体为企业信息能力。企业信息能力是企业家借助企业内部的组织结构对信息分散获取、处理和利用的能力,是其个人信息能力的延伸。企业的信息能力形成方式决定了企业的经营管理模式,其大小及扩展速度决定了企业的规模及其扩张速度。
Although the resource-based theory, the theory of enterprise competence and other aspects of the enterprise’s competitive advantage exogenous theory better illustrate the source and formation of the enterprise’s competitive advantage, it still faces the accusations that the core concepts are unclear and difficult to operate. From the perspective of the correspondence and opposition between the objective world and the subjective world, this paper emphasizes the subjectivity of information and knowledge, and selects information as the starting point for research, and specifically sets the core competence of the enterprise as the enterprise information capability. The enterprise information capability is the ability of entrepreneurs to use the internal organizational structure to diversify information acquisition, processing, and utilization, and is an extension of their personal information capabilities. The formation of the enterprise’s information capabilities determines the company’s business management model. Its size and expansion speed determine the size of the company and its expansion speed.