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毒品泛滥已成为世界性严重的社会问题。《中华人民共和国刑法》第三百五十七条规定的毒品,是指阿片、海洛因、甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)、吗啡、大麻、可卡因以及国家规定管制的其他能够使人成瘾的麻醉药品和精神药品。近年来,毒品从我国过境导致吸毒现象日益严重,对我国人民的身心健康、社会的和谐稳定及经济的快速发展产生深远而持久的影响。本文就毒品及代谢物的分析研究综述如下。
The proliferation of drugs has become a serious social problem in the world. Drugs prescribed in Article 375 of the Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China refer to opiates, heroin, methamphetamine, morphine, marijuana and cocaine as well as other addictive narcotic drugs controlled by the state and Psychotropic drugs. In recent years, the phenomenon of drug abuse caused by the transit of drugs from China has become increasingly serious and has far-reaching and lasting effects on the people’s physical and mental health, the social harmony and stability and the rapid economic development. This article reviews the analysis of drugs and metabolites are summarized below.