2017年3月15日,第十二届全国人民代表大会第五次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民法总则》。纵观其编纂历史,各方权益主体角逐博弈、取舍折中,最终能顺利出台实属不易。民法总则第十六条将胎儿视为具有权利能力以及第一百八十五条关于侵害英烈权利后果等规定,使民法慈母般眼神对人的关注涵盖了每个公民的生前身后,这体现 On March 15, 2017, the Fifth Session of the Twelfth National People’s Congress voted to pass the “General Provisions of the People’s Republic of China on Civil Law.” Throughout the history of its compilation, the parties to the rights and interests compete for the game, the trade-offs, the final smooth smooth introduction is not easy. Article 16 of the Civil Code states that the fetus is regarded as having the power and ability, and Article 185 of the provisions on the consequences of violating the rights of martyrs, etc., so that the attention of the civil law mother-like look at people covers every citizen’s lifetime, which reflects