商业现代化,需要加强对软科学的研究与应用,软科学的作用,在于引进和创立新的管理体系与管理方法,改造、革新旧体系,使之转入新的机制,并赋予新的功能。目前,我们的商业决策,还有不少靠领导的直觉与经验,信息系统不完善,研究机构不健全,缺乏更民主的空气和科学的论证与监督。这样,决策的科学性就要受到影响。因此,应当着手从诸方面予以改善。一、继续创造更民主的决策环境。商业系统贯彻“两个尊重”是有进步的,但还要进一步加强民主化的程度,尤其是决策者,不要把决策研究部门搞成为自己的决策拼凑理论根据的工具,实行先有决策,后有研究 Business modernization needs to strengthen the research and application of soft sciences. The role of soft science lies in the introduction and creation of new management systems and management methods, and the transformation and innovation of old systems to make them into new mechanisms and give new functions. At present, many of our business decisions depend on the intuition and experience of leaders, the imperfect information system, the imperfect research institutions, and the lack of more democratic air and scientific argumentation and supervision. In this way, the scientific nature of decision-making will be affected. Therefore, we must start to improve from various aspects. First, continue to create a more democratic decision-making environment. The implementation of the “two respects” in the commercial system is an improvement, but we must further strengthen the degree of democratization, especially policy makers, and do not make the decision-making research department a tool for making decisions based on their own decisions, implement prior decisions, and Researched