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1986年10月1日~1987年9月30日,安徽省29所医院监测围产儿43771名,死亡1600例,死亡率36.55‰(其中死胎、死产占70.31%),性别差异无显著性(P>0.05)。农村死亡率高于城市(P<0.005)。前五位死因依次为脐带因素、畸形、胎位异常,胎盘因素与肺透明膜病。与孕周<38周、低出生体重,产妇≥35岁、文化程度低、多孕(产)次、双胎和父母有血缘关系等因素有关联。还讨论和提出防治对策与控制措施。
From October 1, 1986 to September 30, 1987, 43771 perinatal patients were monitored at 29 hospitals in Anhui Province, with 1600 deaths and a mortality rate of 36.55% (of which stillbirths and stillbirths accounted for 70.31%), with no significant gender differences P> 0.05). Rural mortality was higher than in cities (P <0.005). The top five causes of death were umbilical cord factors, malformations, abnormal fetal position, placental factors and hyaline membrane disease. And gestational age <38 weeks, low birth weight, maternal ≥ 35 years old, low education, more pregnancy (birth) times, twins and parents have blood relationship and other factors. Also discussed and proposed prevention and control measures and control measures.