在改革浪潮中兴起的卫生软科学,已为宏观决策中的空间布局、时间序列、规模效应问题提供了科学依据。软科学由借喻电子计算机的“软”件而得名,是自然科学和社会科学交叉发展而逐渐形成的一个学科群,是一族具有特定联系学科的总称,它着重解决由于现代科学、技术、生产的发展而带来的各种复杂的社会现 The soft health sciences that emerged in the wave of reforms have provided a scientific basis for the spatial layout, time series, and scale effect of macroeconomic decisions. Soft science is named after the metaphor of “soft” parts of electronic computers. It is a group of disciplines formed by the cross development of natural sciences and social sciences. It is a generic term for a family of subjects with specific connections. It focuses on solving problems due to modern science, technology, and production. The development of various complex social issues