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布斯的修辞学批评主要包括小说修辞和求同修辞。在修辞学复兴的背景下,布斯强调小说修辞和求同修辞都有一种伦理指向。一方面,他关注小说修辞的伦理意义和道德价值,挖掘修辞技巧的伦理内涵,分析隐含作者的伦理引导、叙事形式的道德维度、隐含作者和读者之间的道德交流等,继承并发扬亚里士多德关于修辞学伦理维度的观点,体现出保守的一面;另一方面,他认为求同修辞建立在平等的象征交流的基础上,交流之后还需要共导,才能进行伦理选择,体现出多元主义的色彩。保守和多元并立的原因在于布斯采取一种非相对主义的多元主义立场。
Booth’s rhetorical criticism mainly includes novel rhetoric and seeking common ground rhetoric. In the context of the revival of rhetoric, Booth emphasizes that there is an ethical point in the rhetoric of rhetoric and the rhetoric of seeking common ground. On the one hand, he pays close attention to the ethical significance and moral value of novel rhetoric, digs out the ethical connotation of rhetorical skills, analyzes the ethical guidance of implied authors, the moral dimension of narrative forms, the moral exchanges between implied authors and readers, inherit and carry forward Aristotle’s ethical dimensions of rhetoric viewpoints embody the conservative side; on the other hand, he thinks that seeking the same rhetoric is based on the symbolic exchange of equality. After the exchange, Aristotle needs commonalities to conduct ethical choices, Reflects the color of pluralism. The reason for the conservative and pluralistic conciliation lies in that Booz adopts a non-relativistic pluralist stand.