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机体遭遇创伤后,神经内分泌系统迅速激活而进入高分解代谢状态,提供底物以满足组织修复和炎症细胞代谢。此时,由于糖原分解和糖异生作用的加强而出现应激性高糖血症,高血糖的急性效应指血糖升高所造成的短期生理紊乱(包括酮症酸中毒、高渗透压及细胞内脱水、电解质紊乱、免疫功能低下、伤口愈合延迟、血脂异常等)。在危重症时都可
After the body suffered a traumatic injury, the neuroendocrine system rapidly activates and enters a high catabolic state, providing a substrate for tissue repair and inflammatory cell metabolism. At this time, due to the decomposition of glycogen and gluconeogenesis increased stress hyperglycemia, acute effects of hyperglycemia refers to the short-term physiological disorders caused by elevated blood sugar (including ketoacidosis, high osmotic pressure and Intracellular dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, immunocompromised, delayed wound healing, dyslipidemia, etc.). In critical illness can be