德国社会学家卢曼认为,社会及社会行为(互动)具有复杂性和偶然性,但为了保障交往的便利和效率,必须减少复杂性,而法律的规范预期是达到这个目标的必要途径。卢曼进一步分析提出,预期的稳定化是法律的唯一功能,而诸如社会控制与纠纷解决只是法律的效用。 German sociologist Luhmann believes that social and social behaviors (interactions) are both complex and accidental. However, in order to ensure the convenience and efficiency of exchanges, complexity must be reduced, and the normative norms of law are the necessary ways to achieve this goal. Luhmann further analyzes that the expected stabilization is the only function of law, and that social controls and dispute resolution are merely legal effects.