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关于特区之“特”,报刊上最近发表的文章提出不少有价值的观点。这里,我提出一个新视角,即特区之“特”与深港衔接的关系问题。我认为这个问题是我们讨论特区性质作用时所不能忽略的。特区之“特”尤其是深圳特区之“特”,除了要放在中国改革开放的大背景下考察之外,还应放在香港“九七”回归和深港衔接这一特殊背景下考察。这样,我们就可看到特区之“特”对深港衔接所具有的特殊意义:随着深圳特区的建立和发展,深港两地的经济合作关系日趋密切,两地的经济差距逐步缩小,两地的经济运行机制逐步靠拢,由此为1997年深港两地的顺利衔接打下了坚实的基础,创造了必要的条件。
With regard to the “special” SAR, the recently published articles in the press have put forward many valuable points of view. Here, I propose a new perspective on the relationship between the “special” SAR and Hong Kong and Shenzhen. I think this issue can not be ignored when we discuss the nature of the SAR. In addition to examining the general context of China’s reform and opening up, the “special” of the SAR, especially the “special” of the Shenzhen Special Administrative Region, should also be examined under the special background of the return of Hong Kong to the Mainland and the connection between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. In this way, we can see the special significance of “special” for the connection between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. With the establishment and development of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, the economic cooperation between Shenzhen and Hong Kong has become increasingly closer and the economic gap between the two places has gradually narrowed. The economic operation mechanism of the two places gradually moved closer together, thus laying a solid foundation for the smooth convergence of Shenzhen and Hong Kong in 1997 and creating the necessary conditions.