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在古代法治史上,五代宋辽金元时期的社会秩序管理,出现了一个重要的转折期、枢纽期。秦汉隋唐的社会管理体制至此发生了重大跃迁,而对动态化城市社会法制管理的自觉,则是这一时代更新的意识先导。宋代“巡检制”与辽金的“警巡院”制的确立,是这种自觉的重要而显著的标志;它从组织人事上促成了警察职能的凸显与警务事业的展开,是一种世界性的首创。一、宋人明确了“警察”的政治意涵在我国古代典籍中,“警察”
In the ancient history of the rule of law, the social order management in the Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties of the Five Dynasties was an important turning point and pivotal period. The social management system of the Qin, Han, Sui and Tang dynasties has now undergone a major transition, while the conscious management of the dynamic urban social legal system is the forerunner of this era’s renewal. The establishment of the “police patrol” system in the Song Dynasty and the establishment of the “police patrol” system in the Liao and Jin Dynasties are important and significant signs of such conscientiousness. They have contributed to highlighting the functions of the police and police affairs in terms of organizational personnel Expand, is a worldwide initiative. First, the Song made it clear that the political meaning of “police ” in ancient Chinese classics, “police ”