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20世纪80年代,由西方国家兴起的新公共管理运动对政府改革产生了深远的影响。这场旨在改变传统政府职能的改革浪潮将市场和竞争引入公共部门,“全能型”政府不再适应时代发展的潮流,各国政府争相将公共服务市场化作为改革政府职能的利器。与此同时,作为公共服务市场化的有效方式之一,政府购买公共服务在不改变政府责任的前提下,通过市场与社会化合作来提高政府公共服务供给效率。这种相对平和的改革措施得到了越
In the 1980s, the new public administration movement initiated by Western countries had a profound impact on government reform. The tide of reform aimed at changing the traditional government functions brought the market and competition to the public sector. The “all-powerful” government no longer adapted to the trend of the times. Various governments vied with each other for marketization of public services as a weapon to reform government functions. At the same time, as one of the effective ways to marketization of public services, the government purchases public services to improve the efficiency of government public service supply through market and social cooperation without changing the government’s responsibility. This relatively peaceful reform measures have been more