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光学弹药是美国发展非杀伤武器技术的新概念武器之一。本文先介绍了光学弹药的基本概念、国外发展现状和趋势。对光学弹药在反光电侦察和反光电制导中的作战使用进行了一般性介绍，通过对惰性气体冲击波快速加速加热技术和激光染料高温等离子体闪光泵浦技术的分析，对全向辐射体制和定向辐射体制的光学弹药进行了分析研究，并阐述了光学弹药在电子战中的作用和意义。
Optical ammunition is one of the new concept weapons developed by the United States for the development of non-destructive weapons technology. This article first introduces the basic concepts of optical ammunition, the status quo and trends in foreign countries. The general introduction of operational use of optical ammunition in photoelectric reconnaissance and anti-light guidance was introduced. By analyzing the rapid acceleration of inert gas shock wave and the high-temperature plasma flash pump of laser dye, Radiation system of optical ammunition were analyzed and studied, and described the role of optical ammunition in electronic warfare and its significance.