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瑞典学者埃里克森(B.Eriksson)撰著描述了人对工作的态度,并作了详细的阐明。俄罗斯《社会学研究》杂志1999年第7期介绍了这一研究成果。 作者研究的基础——对1928名瑞典工作者的问卷调查和20名工作者的深入访谈。由此,研究了对工作的态度、劳动效率、对工作的热爱、对工作及其环境的满意程度、劳动和日常生活。给对工作的态度下了定义,把它区别为绝对的涵义和相对的涵义。 作者查明,瑞典人对劳动更加热爱,同时与生活的其他方面相比,劳动的重要性也下降了。妇女更向往工作环境好的工作。青年和外国工作者对待工作比较注重工具。有失业经历的人,多半是为了工资而劳动。只有8％被询问的人认为,工作度过了自己的好时光;几乎一半被询问的人,非常珍惜工作以
The Swedish scholar B. Eriksson wrote about the attitude of people to work and gave a detailed explanation. Russia’s “Sociological Research” magazine No. 7 of 1999 introduced the research results. AUTHORS ’RESEARCH BASIS - A questionnaire survey of 1,928 Swedish workers and in-depth interviews with 20 workers. As a result, the attitude towards work, labor efficiency, love for work, satisfaction with work and the environment, labor and daily life are studied. The definition of the attitude to work is defined as absolute meaning and relative meaning. The author identifies the Swedes as more passionate about work and at the same time declines in the importance of labor as compared to other aspects of life. Women are even more willing to work in a good work environment. Youth and foreign workers are more tool oriented towards their work. Most people who have had unemployment experience working for wages. Only 8% of the people questioned thought that the work had spent their good time; almost half of the people questioned had treasured the work