复杂空心结构具有独特的形貌与结构特征,表现出独特的物理化学特性,在储能等研究领域取得了广泛关注。最近,武汉理工大学的麦立强教授和周亮教授等在知名材料期刊Advanced Materials上发表了综述文章。这篇文章从多壳层空心结构的可控合成入手,系统地介绍了一系列传统及新兴的合成策略,包括硬模板法、软模板法、“软@硬”颗粒选择刻蚀法、Ostwald熟化法、离子交换 Complex hollow structure with unique morphology and structural features, showing a unique physicochemical properties, in the field of energy storage has made widespread attention. Recently, Prof. Mai Liqiang and Prof. Zhou Liang from Wuhan University of Technology published review articles in the well-known journal Advanced Materials. Starting with the controlled synthesis of multi-shell hollow structures, this article systematically introduces a series of traditional and emerging synthetic strategies including hard template, soft template, soft-hard particle selection, Ostwald maturation, ion exchange