被认为是文学艺术中的一种运动或风格的现代主义最初是一种欧美现象。我们怎样看待这以后在非西方文化中发展起来的形形色色的现代主义呢?一种流行的方法是追寻西方现代主义的标记。不过,一系列的问题随之而来:在谈论非西方文化中的现代主义时,我们能否或者应该使用那些我们运用于西方现代主义研究的术语?西方标记的追寻至少包含两方面的意义:一是所有非西方的现代主义仅仅是西方现代主义的派生形式。它们仅仅如此吗?二是这 Modernism, considered as a kind of movement or style in literature and art, was originally a European-American phenomenon. How do we view the various modernist forms that have developed in non-Western cultures since then? One popular way is to trace the mark of Western modernism. However, a series of questions follow: When discussing modernism in non-Western cultures, can we or should we use the terminology we apply to Western modernist research? The pursuit of Western marks involves at least two things: First, all non-Western modernism is merely a derivative of Western modernism. Are they just the case? The second is this