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生态女性主义发源于各种社会运动之中,它结合了生态运动和女性运动的特点,重点探讨人类、男人、女人和自然间的关系。生态女性主义理论结合了生态学、环境学和女性研究等领域的研究,其进入文学研究和文学批评理论领域是不可避免的趋势。文章主要就生态女性主义的起源和背景,尤其是在文学批评领域的发展进行总结和分析。
Ecofeminism originated in various social movements. It combines the characteristics of ecological campaigns and feminist movements with a focus on the relationship between man, man, woman and nature. Ecofeminist theory combines research in the fields of ecology, environmental science and women’s studies, and its entry into the field of literary studies and literary criticism is an inevitable trend. The article mainly summarizes and analyzes the origin and background of ecofeminism, especially in the field of literary criticism.