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目的研讨疼痛门诊采取药物治疗癌痛患者的临床效果。方法从我院疼痛门诊2014年12月至2016年3月选取100例癌痛患者参与研究试验,采取单一或联合用药的方式对上述患者提供镇痛药物治疗,并评估药物的治疗效果及副反应。结果 100例患者接受规范化治疗后,无痛37例,轻度疼痛28例,中度疼痛27例,重度疼痛8例,癌痛缓解率为65.0%(65/100)。治疗后的中重度疼痛占35.0%,相比治疗前的57.0%显著降低,数据满足(P<0.05),统计学成立。100例患者试验期间均有产生便秘、恶心/呕吐、嗜睡及尿潴留等副反应,但症状均处于可耐受范围。结论对疼痛门诊的癌痛患者实施规范、合理的药物治疗,可有效减轻患者疼痛症状,并尽量避免引发毒副反应,应引起重视。
Objective To study the clinical effect of drug treatment of cancer pain patients in pain clinic. Methods From December 2014 to March 2016, 100 cases of patients with cancer pain were selected from the pain clinic of our hospital from December 2014 to March 2016 to participate in the study. The patients were given analgesic drugs in a single or combined manner and the therapeutic effects and side effects of the drugs were evaluated . Results After treatment of 100 patients, there were 37 cases with no pain, 28 cases with mild pain, 27 cases with moderate pain, 8 cases with severe pain and 65.0% (65/100) with pain relief. The treatment of moderate to severe pain accounted for 35.0%, compared with 57.0% before treatment was significantly reduced, the data meet (P <0.05), the statistics established. 100 patients during the trial have constipation, nausea / vomiting, lethargy and urinary retention and other side effects, but the symptoms are in a tolerable range. Conclusion The implementation of standardized and reasonable drug treatment for patients with pain and pain in the outpatient clinic can effectively reduce the pain symptoms and minimize the side effects caused by the pain and should pay attention to it.