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产生和发展于GATT争端解决机制之上的WTO争端解决机制给WTO成员国间的贸易争端的快速解决提供了一条卓有成效的准司法途径。近年来,非政府组织不断扩大崛起,极大的挑战着传统的国际法律秩序,越来越多的非政府组织通过递交“法庭之友”意见书的方式参与到WTO争端解决机制中来,并试图以此来左右上诉机构个专家组的判决。但是目前不论是在实践上还是理论上,对于非政府组织提交的意见书能否被专家组和上诉机构接受都存在着不同的声音。因此,讨论解决非政府组织以何种方式参与争端解决机制和参与争端解决机制有何种意义对于实现理论和实践相统一具有重大的现实意义。
The WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism, developed and developed on the GATT dispute settlement mechanism, provides an effective quasi-judicial solution to the rapid settlement of trade disputes among WTO member states. In recent years, non-governmental organizations have constantly expanded and risen, greatly challenging the traditional international legal order. More and more non-governmental organizations have participated in the WTO dispute settlement mechanism by submitting “friends of the court” In an attempt to influence the judgments of the Appellate Body Panels. But at present, there are different voices both in practice and in theory regarding whether the submissions from non-governmental organizations can be accepted by the panel and the appellate body. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to discuss the solution of how NGOs participate in the dispute settlement mechanism and how to participate in the dispute settlement mechanism to realize the unification of theory and practice.