论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解常州市近郊社区高血压病流行的基本情况以及影响因素、健康教育现状与传播需求。[方法]以近郊社区为基础整群抽样,对20～65岁、5年以上常住居民926人进行高血压病流行病调查及健康教育现状的调查。[结果]被调查地区人群的高血压患病率高于全国水平。高血压相关健康知识知晓率偏低。年龄、文化程度、是否吸烟等7个因素与高血压的发生关系密切。文化程度等5个因素是影响人群高血压相关知识知晓率的因素。人群健康行为形成率偏低。[结论]在近郊社区开展高血压健康教育,必须抓住高危人群的特征,从核心知识点的选择和受从需求为出发点确定干预的方向,以提高干预的针对性和有效性。
[Objective] To understand the basic situation and influential factors of hypertension prevalence in suburban areas of Changzhou, the status quo of health education and communication needs. [Methods] Based on cluster sampling of suburban communities, 926 residents aged 20 ~ 65 years and over 5 years were investigated for the prevalence of hypertension and the status quo of health education. [Results] The prevalence of hypertension in the surveyed population was higher than the national average. Hypertension-related health knowledge awareness is low. Age, education, whether smoking and other seven factors are closely related to the occurrence of hypertension. Five factors such as education level are the factors influencing the awareness rate of hypertension-related knowledge in the population. People’s health behavior formation rate is low. [Conclusion] To carry out hypertension health education in suburban communities, the characteristics of high risk population must be grasped, and the orientation of intervention should be determined from the selection of core knowledge points and from the demand, so as to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of intervention.