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退耕还林工程是我国为解决水土流失、土地沙化等生态环境问题而采取的重大举措．作为国家的一项规模浩大的生态工程,其实施后的经济可持续性成为社会广泛关注的问题。本文以陕西省为例,利用2005年和2003年中国科学院农业政策研究中心(CCAP)对陕西省退耕地区进行的农户抽样调查数据,采用实证的方法,分析了工程实施后对农户的收入结构产生的影响,论证了工程的经济可持续性,并在最后提出了相关的政策建议。
The Project of Conversion of Cropland to Forestland is a major move taken by our country to solve the problems of soil and water loss, land desertification and other ecological environment. As a large-scale ecological project in the country, the economic sustainability of its implementation has become a widespread concern in society. Taking Shaanxi Province as an example, taking the sample survey data of farmers in returned farmland in Shaanxi Province from 2005 to 2003 by the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Policy Research Center (CCAP), this paper analyzes the income structure of farmers after the implementation of the project The impact of the project to demonstrate the economic sustainability of the project, and finally put forward the relevant policy recommendations.