战后至70年代中期,随着国家干预经济的不断加强,西方国有企业迅速发展,作为国家宏观调节的重要手段.它在主要西方国家经济生活中占据了主导地位,并促进了这些国家经济的较快发展。 但70年代中期以来,特别是进入80～90年代以后,由于西方经济面临“滞胀”困境以及各国产业结构的调整,西方国有企业除少数盈利外,大多数都出现了严重亏 From the post-war period to the mid-1970s, as the state intervened in the strengthening of the economy, Western state-owned enterprises developed rapidly as an important means of national macro-regulation. It occupies a dominant position in the economic life of major Western countries and promotes the economic development of these countries. Faster development. However, since the mid-1970s, especially since the 1980s and 1990s, due to the “stagflation” predicament faced by Western economies and the adjustment of the industrial structure of various countries, Western state-owned enterprises have suffered serious losses, except for a few profits.