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高考试题是最权威的考题，它们紧扣考纲，设计科学严密，思维含量高，具有很高的再利用价值。在学习中我们如能善于发现题中的奥秘，作恰当的变化，则会有完全不同的答案，现举几例分析，希望对同学们有所帮助。
1. ① It was already past midnight and only three young men_____ in the tea house.(2006 四川)
② It was already past midnight, only three young men_____ in the tea house.
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
【分析】 ① 题中and后为并列分句，应选不及物动词remain作谓语，正确答案为B。
② 题中，逗号后应为独立主格结构，正确答案为A。
2. ① My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine_____ grown up. (2006重庆)
② My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine_____ growing up.
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
【分析】 ① 题正确答案为D，imagine后接复合宾语，grown up作宾补。② 题正确答案为A或D，imagine后接动名词的复合结构作宾语，此时动名词前用my或me皆可。
3. ① —Mom, what did your doctor say?
—He advised me to live_____ the air is fresher. (2006 四川)
② —Mom, what did your doctor say?
—He advised me to live at_____ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which
C. the place where D. where
【分析】 ① 题正确答案为D，where引导地点状语从句修饰动词live。② 题正确答案为C，where引导定语从句，限定the place.
4. ① —Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling_____ Robert. (2006福建)
② —Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man called_____ Robert.
A. him B. himself C. his D. /
【分析】 ① 题中及物动词call后缺少宾语，用反身代词himself作宾语，构成复合宾语结构。正确答案为B。② 题中call的宾语为a man, Robert为宾语补足语，此时其前不加任何词，故答案应为D。
5. ① Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_____ roof is under repair. (2006福建)
② Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_____ the roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. that
【分析】 以上两题均考查定语从句的引导词选择。① 题中将先行词the house还原到从句中应构成the house’s roof，而② 题中还原后应为the roof of the house，故两题的答案分别为A、C。
练一练：
① —How long had this bookshop been in business?
—_____1990.
—How long has this bookshop been in business?
—_____1990.
A. After B. Since C. By D. From
② It is_____ film_____ the children like to listen to it.It is_____ film_____ the children like to listen to.
A. as interesting a; as
B. so interesting a; that
C. such an interesting; as
D. such interesting a; that
③ The meeting_____ now is of great importance.
The meeting_____ tomorrow is of great importance.
The meeting_____ yesterday is of great importance.
A. being held B. to be held
C. held D. is being held
④ It was five o’clock in the afternoon_____they arrived at the hotel.It was at five o’clock in the afternoon__________ they arrived at the hotel.
A. since B. before C. that D. when
⑤ A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A modern city has been set up in the place_____ there was a wasteland ten years ago.A modern city has been set up_____ there was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. thatD. where
⑥_____ seemed strange to us was_____ he came back with nothing before long.seemed strange to us_____ he came back with nothing before long.
A. It; that B. What; what
C. It ; what D. What; that
Keys： ① C、B② B、C③ A、B、C④ D、C⑤A、D、D⑥ D、A
1. ① It was already past midnight and only three young men_____ in the tea house.(2006 四川)
② It was already past midnight, only three young men_____ in the tea house.
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
【分析】 ① 题中and后为并列分句，应选不及物动词remain作谓语，正确答案为B。
② 题中，逗号后应为独立主格结构，正确答案为A。
2. ① My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine_____ grown up. (2006重庆)
② My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine_____ growing up.
A. my B. mine C. myself D. me
【分析】 ① 题正确答案为D，imagine后接复合宾语，grown up作宾补。② 题正确答案为A或D，imagine后接动名词的复合结构作宾语，此时动名词前用my或me皆可。
3. ① —Mom, what did your doctor say?
—He advised me to live_____ the air is fresher. (2006 四川)
② —Mom, what did your doctor say?
—He advised me to live at_____ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which
C. the place where D. where
【分析】 ① 题正确答案为D，where引导地点状语从句修饰动词live。② 题正确答案为C，where引导定语从句，限定the place.
4. ① —Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man calling_____ Robert. (2006福建)
② —Who called me this morning when I was out?
—A man called_____ Robert.
A. him B. himself C. his D. /
【分析】 ① 题中及物动词call后缺少宾语，用反身代词himself作宾语，构成复合宾语结构。正确答案为B。② 题中call的宾语为a man, Robert为宾语补足语，此时其前不加任何词，故答案应为D。
5. ① Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_____ roof is under repair. (2006福建)
② Look out! Don’t get too close to the house_____ the roof is under repair.
A. whose B. which
C. of which D. that
【分析】 以上两题均考查定语从句的引导词选择。① 题中将先行词the house还原到从句中应构成the house’s roof，而② 题中还原后应为the roof of the house，故两题的答案分别为A、C。
练一练：
① —How long had this bookshop been in business?
—_____1990.
—How long has this bookshop been in business?
—_____1990.
A. After B. Since C. By D. From
② It is_____ film_____ the children like to listen to it.It is_____ film_____ the children like to listen to.
A. as interesting a; as
B. so interesting a; that
C. such an interesting; as
D. such interesting a; that
③ The meeting_____ now is of great importance.
The meeting_____ tomorrow is of great importance.
The meeting_____ yesterday is of great importance.
A. being held B. to be held
C. held D. is being held
④ It was five o’clock in the afternoon_____they arrived at the hotel.It was at five o’clock in the afternoon__________ they arrived at the hotel.
A. since B. before C. that D. when
⑤ A modern city has been set up in_____was a wasteland ten years ago.A modern city has been set up in the place_____ there was a wasteland ten years ago.A modern city has been set up_____ there was a wasteland ten years ago.
A. what B. which C. thatD. where
⑥_____ seemed strange to us was_____ he came back with nothing before long.seemed strange to us_____ he came back with nothing before long.
A. It; that B. What; what
C. It ; what D. What; that
Keys： ① C、B② B、C③ A、B、C④ D、C⑤A、D、D⑥ D、A