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新中国成立后,国家建设对成人识字率提出了更高的要求,为此,全国各地都开展了识字教育活动。上海市作为全国人口密集度和社会复杂程度较高的城市,其识字教育的实践具有一定的典型性。上海市的识字教育采取了政府主导、民间力量深度参与的“以民教民”方式,最终形成了有史以来规模最大的群众性识字教育活动。
After the founding of New China, the national construction put forward higher requirements on the adult literacy rate. Therefore, literacy education activities have been carried out all over the country. As a city with a high degree of population density and social complexity in the country, Shanghai has a certain degree of typical literacy practice. The literacy education in Shanghai took the form of “civilizing people and educating people”, which is led by the government and deeply involved in civil power, and eventually formed the largest mass literacy educational activity ever.