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近十年来,由于电子显微镜在病毒学上的应用,愈来愈多的未知病毒得到很快的明确和发现,特别为中枢神经病毒的了解开辟了新领域。但随着人们认识的提高,免疫在神经系统方面的发展很快,免疫学的研究已越出单纯防御感染的范畴,进入了一个新的发展时期。将近代免疫学的理论和技术用于神经系统疾病的病因研究,发病机制的探讨,为进一步将神经病学从以症状学为主逐渐转移到以病因的诊断和治疗上来。病毒感染与免疫机制改变和脑炎之间关系甚为密切,
In the past decade, more and more unknown viruses have been rapidly identified and found due to the application of electron microscopy in the field of virology. In particular, a new field of CNS virus understanding has been opened up. However, with the improvement of people’s awareness, the development of immunity in the nervous system is very fast. The study of immunology has gone beyond the category of purely defensive infection and entered a new period of development. The modern immunology theory and technology for the etiology of neurological disease research, pathogenesis, in order to further the neurology from the symptomatic gradually transferred to the etiology of the diagnosis and treatment up. The relationship between viral infection and changes in immune mechanisms and encephalitis is very close,