环境问题产生的根源在于环境资源的价格没有准确反映环境资源的稀缺程度,而解决环境问题的最有效办法就是通过环境资源的合理定价和有偿使用,实现环境资源的有效配置。环境资源合理定价的基础应是其相对价格,只有当资源的市场价格等于其相对价格时,价格机制才能发挥正常作用。 The root cause of environmental problems is that the price of environmental resources does not accurately reflect the scarcity of environmental resources. The most effective way to solve environmental problems is to realize the effective allocation of environmental resources through the rational pricing and paid use of environmental resources. Reasonable pricing of environmental resources should be based on its relative price. Only when the market price of resources equals its relative price, can the price mechanism play a normal role.