关于神农氏,人民版《古代中国农业经济》作如下表述:“中国传说的圣王中,神农氏有显赫的地位。据说,神农氏创制了原始农具耒耜,教导民众耕作。”并附图《山东武氏祠汉画像石神农画面》(图1)。根据课文表述与附图,师生一般会认为图中的农具就是耒耜。但是,配套历史图册又引用了元代王祯《农书》中的插图《神农教稼图》(图2),图中文字说明如下:“神农遂制耒耜,耕而种之,以教万民。后世粒食因之以为 As for Shennong and People’s version of ”Ancient Chinese Agricultural Economy,“ the following statement is made: ”Shennong has a prominent place in the sacred kingdom of China, and Shennong is said to have created primitive farm implements and taught the people to cultivate.“ Figure ”Shandong Wushi shrine Han stone picture“ (Figure 1). According to the text and drawings, teachers and students generally think that the farm tools in the picture are flies. However, the supporting historical atlas also quoted the Yuan Dynasty Wang Zhen ”Agricultural Books“ in the illustrations ”Shennong Jia Jia Diao“ (Figure 2), the text description is as follows: ”Shennong Sui system, Teach the people