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近几年来,中国业余手风琴学习逐渐进入了低迷、徘徊的局面,这已成为一个不争的事实。1.学琴人数的滑坡。北方某省最高峰时手风琴年考级人数达到2000多人,而今年已不到500人。其它各地情况与此相似。在一些沿海城市,手风琴本来就未成气候,现在则几近绝迹。2.乐器地位的滑坡。如今说起手风琴,有的人不了解,有的人不屑一顾。钢琴是乐器之王,小提琴是乐器之后,乐队主力。古筝是民族乐器,弹奏姿态优雅,入门容易。萨克斯是时髦乐器,受青年人喜爱。而手风琴则失去了往日的功用和地位,四面不讨好,陷入了十分尴尬的处境。为什么?不可否认,社会的转型,文化的多元化,娱乐的多样化,群众性文艺活动的衰微,人们价值取向的变迁等因素,都对手风琴的发展造成了不利的影响。也有专家认为,过去业余乐器学习过热,其中有许多盲目性的因素,现在的局面恰恰是进入了常态。这话不无道理。但为什么钢琴、筝等乐器却逆市而上、热浪不减,而手风琴滑坡幅度却如此之大呢?这就得关起门来,从手风琴队伍自身找原因。
In recent years, China’s amateur accordion study gradually entered a downturn, wandering situation, which has become an indisputable fact. 1. Learn the decline of piano number. At the peak of a certain province in the north, the accordion annual exam level reached more than 2,000, but this year less than 500 people. The rest of the situation is similar. In some coastal cities, the accordion was by no means a mere climate and is now nearly extinct. 2. The status of the instrument landslide. Nowadays accordion, some people do not understand, some people disdain. Piano is the king of instruments, violin is the instrument, the band main. Guzheng is a national musical instrument, playing posture elegant, easy to get started. Sax is a trendy instrument, loved by young people. The accordion, on the other hand, has lost its function and status in the past. It is in a very awkward position. Why? Admittedly, factors such as social transformation, diversification of culture, diversification of entertainment, decline of mass literary activities, changes in people’s value orientation, all have adversely affected the development of the accordion. Some experts also think that in the past, amateur musical instruments were overheated, among which there were many factors of blindness. The current situation is just entering the normal state. This is not unreasonable. But why the piano, zither and other musical instruments are against the trend, the heat wave does not diminish, and the magnitude of the landslide is so great? It has to close the door and look for the reasons from the accordion team itself.