中学化学教学要贯彻全面发展的方针,在教与学的过程中,强调知能同步、坚持启发式教学原则,通过教师组织指导,学生主动学习的教学方式,在学生的学习活动过程中培养和发展学生的学习能力。学生的学习过程包括“阅读、听课、实验、思考”四种主要活动形式,学生的学习只有在教师的科学指导下,才能够有效地通过自身的学习活动不断地获取继续学习的能力。 In the process of teaching and learning, middle school chemistry teaching should emphasize the synchronization of knowledge and energy, adhere to the heuristic teaching principle, train and develop students 'learning activities through the guidance of teachers' organization and the teaching methods of active learning of students Students' ability to learn. The learning process of students includes four major forms of activities: reading, listening, experimenting and thinking. Students 'learning can only continue to acquire the ability to continue learning through their own learning activities only under the guidance of teachers' science.