论文部分内容阅读
本文利用RUMIC2007数据,实证研究了贸易开放对农民工自雇创业的影响。结果发现贸易开放显著降低了农民工自雇创业率。然而对于不同技能水平农民工的影响存在差异,表现在贸易开放对低技能群体创业,影响不显著,对高技能群体创业具有显著负向影响。从产业内部看,贸易开放显著降低了第三产业及其细分行业——生产性服务业、生活性服务业创业率,而对第二产业没有显著影响。本文进一步探讨扭转贸易开放抑制作用的机制,发现通过提高城市金融发展程度、健全制度建设和完善区域基础设施水平,能够减轻贸易开放对农民工自雇创业的抑制效应,提升其促进效应。
This paper uses RUMIC2007 data to empirically study the impact of trade liberalization on self-employment of migrant workers. The result shows that the opening up of trade has significantly reduced the self-employment rate of migrant workers. However, there are differences in the impact of migrant workers with different skill levels. This is reflected in the fact that the opening up of trade has made a significant impact on the entrepreneurship of low-skill groups and has a significant negative impact on the entrepreneurship of high-skill groups. From the inside of the industry, the opening up of trade significantly reduced the tertiary industry and its sub-sectors - producer service and service-oriented service industry, with no significant effect on the secondary industry. This paper further explores the mechanism of reversing the inhibitory effect of trade openness and finds that by improving the urban financial development, improving the system and improving the level of regional infrastructure, it can reduce the inhibitory effect of trade liberalization on self-employment of migrant workers and enhance their promotion effect.