马克思、恩格斯在《德意志意识形态》中运用历史唯物主义的观点对所有制问题进行了深入研究。他们从分工、交往、劳动、阶级等方面，对所有制的内涵、形式、基础和国家与法的关系作了大量既有理论意义又有现实意义的论述。 Marx and Engels conducted an in-depth study of the issue of ownership by applying the historical materialism in the “German Ideology.” From the aspects of division of labor, communication, labor and class, they made a lot of expositions of both theoretical and practical significance on the connotation, form and foundation of ownership and on the relationship between the state and the law.