孩子在患急性支气管炎和肺炎时,在气管、支气管、肺泡中有大量的痰液,在应用抗生素的同时,可选用祛痰药;如氯化胺、远志酊等。由于这些祛痰药,常可引起恶心、呕吐,所以用量不宜过大,以免导致电解质平衡紊乱。因此最好选用包含上述药物成分的药水,一般用量按每岁每次1毫升,每日服3次。 Children suffering from acute bronchitis and pneumonia in the trachea, bronchi, alveoli in a large number of sputum, the use of antibiotics at the same time, the choice of expectorant drugs such as amine chloride, Polygalaceae tincture. Due to these expectorants, can often cause nausea, vomiting, so the amount should not be too large, so as to avoid electrolyte imbalance. Therefore, the best choice contains the above drug ingredients syrup, the general amount of 1 milliliter per year per serving, serving 3 times a day.