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本文从人口流动、语言政策和语言心理等三个方面讨论社会因素在北京话清入字归调中的作用。人口流动在语言发展演变中主要表现为方言接触 ,语言政策主要指推广普通话 ,语言心理则主要表现在近代读书人的崇古心态 ,故意将已经归入舒声调类的古入声字读作“伪入声”以与舒声字相别。以上因素对北京话清入字的归调都有不同程度的影响。
This article discusses the role of social factors in the transfer of Chinese characters from the three aspects of population mobility, language policy and language psychology. The population migration mainly manifests as dialect contact in the evolution of language development. The language policy mainly refers to the popularization of Putonghua. The language psychology is mainly manifested in the ancient scholar mentality of modern scholars. Into the sound "and Shu words to distinguish. The above factors have a varying degree of impact on the adjustment of the words of the Beijing dialect.