国有企业的改革,是我国当前和今后一个时期经济体制改革的重点和难点,举世瞩目.为了保证改革顺利进行,有一些认识问题值得认真研究.一、关于如何看待国有企业现状的问题在这个问题上,有两种偏颇:一种是“赞歌式”,看成就多,对存在的问题和困难的严重性认识不足,实际上还是用传统观念来看待国有企业;一种是“全盘否定式”,把国有企业说得一无是处,骨子里是主张推行私有化.如果用这两种看法来评价国有企业、指导改革,都不利于改革的正确进行,甚至会把改革引导到邪路上去.对国有企业比较切合实际 The reform of state-owned enterprises is the focus and difficulty of China’s current and future economic restructuring. It has attracted worldwide attention. To ensure the smooth progress of the reform, there are some issues that need to be seriously studied. First, on how to treat the status quo of state-owned enterprises in this issue In the past, there are two kinds of biases: one is the “praising style”. There are many achievements and insufficient understanding of the seriousness of existing problems and difficulties. In fact, the state-owned enterprises are actually viewed with traditional concepts. One is “total negative”. The state-owned enterprises are utterly misunderstood and advocate privatization. If these two views are used to evaluate state-owned enterprises and guide reforms, they will not be conducive to the correct implementation of reforms, and they will even lead the reforms to evil. More realistic