空军电子战是空军利用飞机平台实施的电磁频谱领域内的斗争,主要包括电子侦察、电子攻击和电子防护。 目前世界上空军的电子侦察活动几乎是无所不在、无时不在。虽然美国空军战机上通常都装有自卫的情报侦察与监视(ISR)系统,但作为一场现代化战争,需要在战前、战争期间和战后都要进行有效的ISR,ISR是实施电子攻击和电子防护的基础和前提。美国空军的电子侦察采用电子侦察卫星和专用电子侦察飞机。电子侦察卫星和专用电子侦察飞机是战场的电子神目。电子侦察卫星主要有侦察和照相卫星、成像卫星、情报侦察卫星、监视卫星;空军专用电子侦察飞机主要有U-2高空侦察机,E-3“哨兵”预警、指挥、控制(AWACS)飞机,E-8“联合监视目标攻击雷达系统”飞机和“蒂尔”系列无人机。专用电子侦察飞机主要用于获取战略、战术电磁情报和战斗情报。它包括信号情报(含电子情报、通信情报)、威胁告警(含雷达告警、光电告警)和测向定位(含雷达测向、通信测向和光电测向),用于查明敌人军事电子设备及其相关平台的性能及配置,为指挥员决策提供情报支援。 在阿富汗对塔利班战争中,美国飞机也动用了许多电子 The Air Force’s electronic warfare is a battle of the Air Force’s use of the aircraft platform in the field of electromagnetic spectrum, including electronic surveillance, electronic attacks and electronic protection. At present, the air force’s electronic reconnaissance activities in the world are almost ubiquitous and ever-present. Although the USAF fighter aircraft are usually equipped with self-defense intelligence reconnaissance and surveillance (ISR) systems, as a modern war requires effective ISRs during the war, during the war and after the war. The ISR is an electronic attack and Electronic protection based on the premise. The United States Air Force electronic reconnaissance using electronic reconnaissance satellites and special electronic reconnaissance aircraft. Electronic reconnaissance satellites and specialized electronic reconnaissance aircraft are the battlefield’s electronic eyes. Electronic reconnaissance satellites are mainly reconnaissance and photographic satellites, imaging satellites, intelligence reconnaissance satellites and surveillance satellites. The air force special electronic reconnaissance aircraft mainly include U-2 altitude reconnaissance aircraft, E-3 Sentinel AWACS aircraft, E-8 Joint Monitoring Target Attack Radar system aircraft and the Tire series of unmanned aerial vehicles. Special electronic reconnaissance aircraft is mainly used to obtain strategic, tactical electromagnetic intelligence and combat intelligence. It includes signal intelligence (including electronic intelligence, communication intelligence), threat warning (including radar warning, photoelectric warning) and direction finding (including radar direction finding, communication direction finding and photoelectric direction finding) to identify enemy military electronic equipment And the performance and configuration of its related platforms to provide intelligence support for commanders decision-making. In Afghanistan’s war on the Taliban, U.S. planes also used many electrons